
The
Anjin Festival is held in Ito city August 8th - 10th£¬ Shizuoka
prefecture, on the Izu peninsula (210 km south of Tokyo,
3 hours by car, one hour 50 minutes by express train). Ito
city is famous for its onsen, sea views, art museums, gardens,
and history. It has active onsen hot springs, and is one
of the three largest onsen areas in Japan
This festival commemorates William Adams, known in Japanese
as Miura Anjin, who built and launched the first Western
sailing ship in Japan. The earliest Englishman to come to
Japan, he also served as advisor to Tokugawa Ieyasu on diplomatic
affairs. The main event is the fireworks display over the
sea.
The drum (taiko) groups at the Anjin festival are top-notch.
Japanese drums require athleticism as well as drumming form
and expertise. The talent is impressive, and the performances
are exciting to watch. Some groups are second only to the
world-famous Kodo taiko troupe from Sado Island.
After the concert stage is closed on the night of the 10th,
everyone flocks to the beach for the fireworks that bring
the festival to a close. Don't lag behind too long buying
beer and snacks on the way. The beach is crowded with blankets
and chairs, and people are shoulder to shoulder sitting
along the wall. The fireworks are set off continuously for
an hour over the water. Not only is the sky illuminated,
but the water is also glowing with the reflections. It is
absolutely breath-taking. Boats sit out in the water positioned
for prime firework viewing, too.
Background History
Anjin Festival has
a great history behind:
The Englishman from Gillingham, Kent, William Adams found
himself washed up on Kyushu Island near today's Usaki city.
His ship the De Liefde was the only ship left of the original
fleet of five, and his crew had dwindled down to 24, of
which only 9 were healthy enough to be on their feet.
Japanese locals, including the daimyo (later to be the Shogun)
Tokugawa Ieyasu, and some Jesuit Priests from Portugal met
the ship. The Jesuits claimed the crew to be pirates and
wanted them crucified. Instead, Tokugawa imprisoned the
crew at Osaka Castle and interrogated Adams. Adams impressed
Tokugawa with his knowledge of shipbuilding and nautical
mathematics.
In 1604, Shogun Tokugawa ordered William Adams and his crew
to build Japan¡¯s first western-style ships. These ships
were built in the Ito city shipyards. William Adams became
a diplomatic and trade advisor to the Shogun. The Shogun
was so impressed with Adams; Adams was given a house in
Tokyo, two swords, and a badge of rank and authority. Adams,
the English pilot became Samurai Miura Anjin with a fief
at Hemi (today¡¯s Yokosuka) and a nice salary. He married
Oyuki, the daughter of Noble Samurai Magome Kageyu, and
had a son and daughter.
Today, a monument marks the foundation of Anjin's townhouse
in Anjin-cho, and his grave is marked with his Japanese
name in Hirado, Nagasaki prefecture.